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Infrastructure First: How the Finger Lakes Is Unlocking Thousands of New Homes Through Targeted Construction Investment

An $18 million Honeoye Falls wastewater plant, a 634-unit Canandaigua housing campus stalled by grid capacity, $42.6 million in state awards across the Finger Lakes — a wave of enabling infrastructure construction is breaking the regional housing logjam one project at a time.

Westside Construction Group

For years, the Finger Lakes region has watched housing demand outpace supply while developers pointed to the same frustrating obstacle: the infrastructure — water, sewer, electrical grid — simply wasn't there to support new construction at the needed scale. In late 2025 and early 2026, that equation is beginning to change. A wave of state-funded infrastructure projects is reaching funding closure across multiple communities, and when the pipes and power lines are in the ground, the homes can follow.

Honeoye Falls: An 85-Year-Old Wastewater Plant Gets Replaced

The Village of Honeoye Falls — a Monroe County community of about 2,600 people in the Finger Lakes region — is moving forward with an $18 million wastewater treatment plant replacement project, the most significant municipal infrastructure investment in the village's modern history. The existing facility is more than 85 years old and has been operating at the limits of its capacity, effectively capping residential and commercial growth in and around the village for years.

In January 2026, the village announced it had been awarded $8.97 million through New York State's Empire State Development Pro-Housing Supply Fund, bringing total state grants secured for the project to $11.31 million. The village is pursuing a final DEC Water Quality Improvement Program (WQIP) grant to complete the funding package for the full $18 million project. Once that grant is secured, construction of the entirely new treatment facility can proceed.

The scale of housing development the new plant would enable is notable. The village already has 117 new homes under active construction. A second proposed housing project would add 412 units, and a third would add approximately 100 more. Without the upgraded treatment plant, none of that additional development can proceed. Mayor Richard Milne's administration and grant administrator HUNT Engineers, Architecture and Surveyors shepherded the grant application to approval. "The Village of Honeoye Falls' strong leadership and consistent engagement were key to this award," said Tammy Kunzman, Grant Administrator at HUNT EAS.

Canandaigua: 634 Homes Waiting on Grid Upgrades

About 20 miles east of Rochester along Route 332, the Town of Canandaigua is sitting on a 100-acre housing development that has been approved, designed, and ready to build — but cannot break ground without major electrical infrastructure upgrades that the site's current grid connections cannot support.

Uptown Landing is a multi-developer residential campus planned for 634 units — a mix of for-sale townhomes, single-family homes, and rental apartments across a 100-acre site near Firehall Road and Parkside Drive in the town's northern section. The development falls under the town's Uptown Form Based Code, which encourages exactly this kind of mixed-residential, walkable neighborhood at the town's edge. But the electrical infrastructure serving that part of Canandaigua simply lacks the capacity to power that volume of housing.

To address it, the Town of Canandaigua received $3 million through the 2025 Regional Economic Development Council initiative to fund electric service extensions, substation upgrades, a new transformer, and expanded distribution and transmission lines. Town officials have been direct: "Without major electric upgrades, this development simply could not move forward." The state grant removes that barrier, with construction of the electrical infrastructure enabling the first residential construction phases to follow.

Phelps and Henrietta: Water, Sewer, and the Housing They Enable

The Ontario County Village of Phelps received $2.888 million in Pro-Housing Supply Fund grants to extend public water and sewer service to a site planned for 144 new residential units — a mix of single-family homes, 55-and-older patio homes, senior apartments, and traditional apartments. The state's project description was explicit: without the utility extensions, the site could not support development at that scale. The infrastructure investment unlocks a housing increase of roughly 25 percent in the village's total housing stock.

In Monroe County, the Town of Henrietta received $3.27 million to extend Fair Avenue and relocate a trunk sewer main near Calkins Road. The infrastructure work opens up land currently constrained by a dead-end road and undersized sewer capacity — land that, under existing zoning, could support up to 550 new housing units. Town Supervisor Steve Schultz told WXXI that the project extends Fair Avenue south over to East Henrietta Road, unlocking developable land near the Dome Arena corridor. A 150-unit affordable housing complex is already built nearby; the infrastructure improvements would layer additional residential growth on top of it.

The Bigger Picture: $42.6 Million to Unlock $160 Million in Follow-On Investment

These projects are not isolated. They are part of a coordinated $42.6 million state investment in 48 projects across nine Finger Lakes counties, announced in late December 2025 as part of Governor Hochul's 2025 Regional Economic Development Council initiative. State officials estimated the awards would leverage an additional $160 million in public and private investment — a roughly 4:1 multiplier from enabling infrastructure to total construction activity.

The Finger Lakes REDC also set aside $10 million in reserve for "future high-impact projects" to be allocated as development pipelines mature. Across the nine-county region, housing was the dominant investment theme — a direct response to a regional housing shortage that has been one of the most persistent economic constraints on growth in Western and Central New York.

What This Means for the Construction Industry

Infrastructure-first housing strategies generate two waves of construction work: the enabling infrastructure itself — civil engineering, utility trenching, road construction, pump stations, treatment facilities, substation work — and then the residential construction it unlocks. For contractors working in the Finger Lakes and Monroe County markets, the pipeline being funded today represents years of work to come. Wastewater treatment plant construction alone is a highly specialized category that typically involves significant mechanical process work, concrete construction, and instrumentation. The Honeoye Falls plant replacement, at $18 million, is a meaningful project for any regional contractor with WWTP experience.

The housing units that follow — hundreds at Canandaigua, hundreds more at Phelps and Henrietta, and potentially a thousand or more in the Honeoye Falls area — represent years of residential site work, framing, mechanical, electrical, and finishing trades. The infrastructure investment being made today is, in that sense, a down payment on an extended regional construction boom.

Sources: Mendon-Honeoye Falls-Lima Sentinel: Honeoye Falls WWTP award (mhflsentinel.com); Finger Lakes 1: Canandaigua and Phelps state housing grants (fingerlakes1.com); Rochester Business Journal: Finger Lakes $42.6M state funding (rbj.net); WXXI News: $42.6M Finger Lakes awards (wxxinews.org); Finger Lakes 1: Full project-by-project breakdown (fingerlakes1.com)

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